CHIROPRACTIC QUICK
FACTS
Chiropractic is the fastest-growing and second-largest primary
health care profession.
There are approximately 60,000 doctors of chiropractic (DCs)
in active practice in the United States spread from rural areas
to inner cities. More than 10,000 students are currently
enrolled in chiropractic educational programs accredited by a
federally-recognized body (CCE).
Chiropractic services are in high
demand.
Tens of millions of Americans routinely opt for chiropractic
services and this number is rapidly growing. In 1993, more than
30 million consumers made chiropractic a regular part of their
health care program.
Doctors of Chiropractic receive extensive, demanding
professional education on par with medical doctors (MDs) and
osteopaths (DOs).
To receive the doctor of chiropractic degree, candidates must
complete extensive undergraduate prerequisites and four years of
graduate-level instruction and internship at an accredited
chiropractic institution. Comprehensive knowledge of all systems
of the body and diagnostic procedures enable the DC to
thoroughly evaluate a patient, address disorders relating to the
spine and determine the need for referral to another health care
provider.
Doctors of Chiropractic are primary
health care providers.
According to the Center for Studies in Health Policy, "The DC
can provide all three levels of primary care interventions and
therefore is a primary care provider, as are MDs and DOs. The
doctor of chiropractic is a gatekeeper to the health care system
and an independent practitioner who provides primary care
services. The DC's office is a direct access portal of entry to
the full scope of service."
Doctors of Chiropractic are licensed
in all 50 states.
DCs have been licensed and recognized for many decades in all
states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.
Chiropractic is recognized by
governmental health care programs.
Chiropractic is included in Medicare, Medicaid, Federal
Employees Health Care Benefits Programs, Federal Workers'
Compensation and all state workers' compensation programs.
Chiropractic students are qualified to receive federal student
loan assistance and DCs are authorized to be commissioned as
health care officers in the U.S. Armed Forces.
The practice of chiropractic is based
on sound scientific principles.
The existence of the nervous system as the primary control
mechanism of the body is an undisputed scientific fact. Its
relationship with the spine is the focus of the practice of
chiropractic. The spine develops in utero to provide two primary
functions: (1) allow for freedom of movement and (2) house and
protect the spinal cord. When the vertebrae of the spine become
misaligned through trauma or repetitive injury, two major
consequences will result: (1) the range of motion becomes
limited and (2) spinal nerves emerging from the spinal cord are
compromised. DCs use the term "subluxation" to describe such
disruptions. Interruption of nerve flow can eventually lead to
pain, disability, and an overall decrease in the quality of
life. Conversely, the removal of that interference has been
shown to have significant, lasting health benefits. Through the
adjustment of the subluxation, the doctor of chiropractic
endeavors to restore normal nerve expression. The body is then
able to respond appropriately to any imbalance in the system,
thus relieving symptoms and restoring health.
Doctors of chiropractic provide effective, low-cost health care
for a wide range of conditions.
Studies conducted according to the highest scientific standards
and published by organizations not affiliated in any way with
chiropractic institutions or associations continue to show the
clinical appropriateness and effectiveness of chiropractic care.
One of the most recent, funded by the Ontario Ministry of
Health, stated emphatically that:
"On the evidence, particularly the most
scientifically valid clinical studies, spinal manipulation
applied by chiropractors is shown to be more effective than
alternative treatments for low back pain...There would be highly
significant cost savings if more management of low back pain was
transferred from physician to chiropractors."
The doctor of chiropractic is an
effective source of preventative and wellness care.
The anatomical focus of the DC on the human spine has created
the perception of the DC as just a "back doctor." Although this
perception is not entirely incorrect, it is very much
incomplete. Doctors of chiropractic are a highly appropriate
resource in matters of work-place safety, stress management,
injury prevention, postural correction and nutritional
counseling."
The process of chiropractic adjusment
is a safe, efficient procedure which is performed nearly one
million times every working day in the United States.
There is a singular lack of actuarial data that would justify
concluding that chiropractic care is in any way harmful or
dangerous. Chiropractic care is non-invasive, therefore, the
body's response to chiropractic care is far more predictable
than its reactions to drug treatments or surgical procedures. Of
the nearly one million adjustments given every day in this
country, complications are exceedingly rare. Perhaps the best
summary statement on the subject of safety was published in 1979
by the Government of New Zealand which established a special
commission to study chiropractic. They found:
"The conspicuous lack of evidence that
chiropractors cause harm or allow harm to occur through neglect
of medical referral can be taken to mean only one thing: that
chiropractors have on the whole an impressive safety record."
Chiropractic
Professional Populations as Compared to General Populations in
Selected States
The population of doctors
of chiropractic in active practice in the United States is
reliably estimated to be 53,000. The ratio of DCs to the
general population, based on the Bureau of the Census figures is
estimated to be one doctor of chiropractic for every 5,100
citizens. This compared dramatically to the ratio of medical
providers to the general population as there are well over ten
times more MDs than DCs. Thus the MD to general population
ratio is approximately one to every 430 citizens.
On a state by state basis,
the distribution of doctors of chiropractic varies somewhat.
Following are figures of DCs compared to the general population
for selected states.
|
IOWA |
One DC for every 2875 citizens |
|
ILLINOIS |
One DC for every 4148 citizens |
|
INDIANA |
One DC for every 7066 citizens |
|
KANSAS |
One DC for every 3654 citizens |
|
MICHIGAN |
One DC for every 5242 citizens |
|
MINNESOTA |
One DC for every 2317 citizens |
|
MISSOURI |
One DC for every 3512 citizens |
|
NEBRASKA |
One DC for every 5408 citizens |
|
OHIO |
One DC for every 6326 citizens |
|
SOUTH DAKOTA |
One DC for every 3354 citizens |
The statistics
regarding the number of doctors of chiropractic in active
practices in each state are based on the 1999 data on 'resident
licenses' as published by the Federation of Chiropractic
Licensing Boards.
From ICA Website
http://www.chiropractic.org |